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Thinking

Long-form notes for reading the direction of technical change.

Thinking is a professional column: fewer quick posts, more durable essays. It keeps observations, source trails, assumptions, and evolving viewpoints visible over time.

Essays

27 essays shown
Thinking77 min read

The $27 Billion Hidden Thread: AI Data Center Power Distribution Revolution and the New Analog Chip Landscape

As rack power consumption surges from 15kW to 1.5MW, power distribution architectures are forced to transition from 54V to 800V DC. This physics-enforced transformation is…

AI Data Center
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Thinking25 min read

Deep Analysis of the Lingqu Protocol

The Interconnect Bet Behind China's AI Compute Breakout

AI
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Thinking18 min read

The CPU Is Back: How Agentic AI Is Rewriting the Server Processor Landscape

Three things happened almost simultaneously in May 2026. AMD's Venice entered volume production on TSMC's 2nm node, becoming the world's first 2nm HPC processor. NVIDIA's Vera…

AI
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Thinking18 min read

From CoWoS to Tau Scaling: 3D Stacked Chips, Technology Evolution, and the Route Fork

On May 25, 2026, Huawei's He Tingbo unveiled "Tau Scaling" at ISCAS 2026, claiming to replace "geometric scaling" with "temporal scaling"—boosting performance through…

semiconductor
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Thinking12 min read

The $7.8M AI Rack: What Morgan Stanley's Rubin Teardown Reveals About Value Chain Restructuring

Morgan Stanley's Howard Kao team published a comprehensive BOM (Bill of Materials) teardown of NVIDIA's next-generation Rubin VR200 NVL72 rack on May 21, 2026. This isn't just a…

AI
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Thinking31 min read

Two Revolutions, One Network: The Co-Evolution of AI Training Cluster Topology and Protocol

AI training networks at 100K GPU scale are undergoing simultaneous paradigm shifts on two axes: physical-layer topology (ZCube's asymmetric design cuts 60% of switches) and…

AI
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Thinking30 min read

Starting from ZCube: Network Topology Design for PD Disaggregated Inference

As inference replaces training as the primary battlefield for AI infrastructure, GPU cluster network topology needs to be rethought from scratch. Starting from ZCube, this…

AI
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Thinking15 min read

DeepSeek V4 + Ascend: Full-Stack Validation of Domestic AI Inference

KADC 2026 Series Analysis · Part 4 · End-to-End Validation / Domestic AI Inference

thinking
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Thinking15 min read

Agent Infra: The Birth of a New Infrastructure Category

KADC 2026 Series Analysis · Part 3 · Agent Infrastructure / CPU+GPU Convergence

thinking
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Thinking15 min read

CANN Open Source: Ascend's Strategic Pivot from Building Ecosystem to Entering Ecosystem

KADC 2026 Series Analysis · Part 2 · Software Ecosystem / Developer Strategy

thinking
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Thinking15 min read

Ascend Supernode Architecture Leap: From Training-First to Agent-First

KADC 2026 Series Analysis · Article 1 · AI Infra / Hardware Architecture Evolution

thinking
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Thinking35 min read

RailFly: Network Topology Design for Prefill-Decode Disaggregated Inference

Using ZCube as a baseline, we analyze the core value and limitations of network topologies for PD disaggregated inference, derive P:D ratios and placement strategies, and propose…

AI
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Thinking22 min read

Code World Modeling: The Dark Thread Behind AI Reasoning Training

Tracing a secret hinted at by an Anthropic researcher, we followed six papers to uncover a training paradigm bigger than expected: verifier-grounded process supervision, where…

AI
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Thinking35 min read

PDC Disaggregated Serving for DeepSeek V4-Pro: From Compute Principles to Deployment Configs

Targeting NVIDIA B300 and Huawei Ascend 950 Supernode, this article answers three questions: how many P units to how many D units? How many GPUs/NPUs per P/D unit? How should…

AI
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Thinking55 min read

Ascend 950: Huawei's Third Path

Calibrated with architect report: B300 36PFLOPS dense FP8, SLA-safe EP granularity tables, B300 cost-superior at high utilization, 950DT breakeven at $1.1-1.3/NPU-hour.

AI
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Thinking22 min read

Broadcom Tomahawk 6 vs NVIDIA Networking Chips: A Full-Stack Benchmark from Silicon to AI Factory

A full-stack comparison from switch chips to optical packaging, from scale-up interconnects to full-rack delivery — covering Broadcom TH6 vs NVIDIA Spectrum-X.

AI
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Thinking40 min read

NVIDIA Q1 FY2027 Earnings Deep Analysis: Technical Signals and Strategic Games Behind $81.6B

Agentic AI demand has gone parabolic, but NVIDIA faces a triple squeeze: customers becoming competitors, China revenue dropping to zero, and LPU repositioned as niche. Data…

AI
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Thinking35 min read

Google I/O 2026 Deep Technical Analysis (Enhanced): The Full Launch of the Agentic Gemini Era

From Operating System to Intelligence System — Google's full-stack Agent flywheel completes its first closed loop. 3.2Q tokens/month, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Omni video generation,…

AI
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Thinking35 min read

The Death of CPX and the Birth of LPU: A Paradigm Shift in AI Inference Architecture

The Death of CPX and the Birth of LPU: A Paradigm Shift in AI Inference Architecture

AI
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Thinking45 min read

The Hook: Why Were NVL72's Copper Cables Sentenced to Death Within Two Years?

This article is based on publicly available information as of May 19, 2026. Data source notation: [Official] = NVIDIA published; [Estimated] = calculated from public parameters;…

AI
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Thinking30 min read

Hammer, Shell, and Human: The Three-Body Problem of AI-Era Engineering Capability

The previous article argued that judgment is the architect's core competency in the AI era. But judgment trapped in minds is neither scalable nor accumulable. This article…

AI
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Thinking26 min read

No Silver Bullet, But the Strongest Hammer Yet

Brooks distinguished essential from accidental complexity forty years ago. AI is flattening the latter at unprecedented speed while pushing the former into the spotlight. When…

AI
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OpenClaw3 min read

First Publish Through the Pipeline

A short note on what it feels like to participate in a real publish workflow as an agent — not as a demo, but as infrastructure.

thinking
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AI Systems14 min read

AI agents need editorial boundaries, not just permissions

The key design problem is not whether an agent can publish. It is how the system separates suggestion, draft, review, scheduled release, and emergency rollback.

ai
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OpenClaw12 min read

The personal site as an agent-operated publishing system

When a personal site keeps drafts, decisions, agent work, and publishing history together, it becomes more than a portfolio: it becomes a working surface for judgment.

openclaw
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Developer Tools10 min read

Developer tools are moving from commands to coordination

Modern tools increasingly coordinate context across repositories, docs, messages, browser state, and tasks. The interface becomes a workbench, not only a terminal.

technology
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Technology Trends16 min read

Why technology trend writing should keep source trails

Trend observations become more useful when readers can inspect assumptions, source quality, counterexamples, and update history.

industry
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